China GB/T 3091-2015 Standard - Welded Steel Pipes for Low-pressure Fluid Conveyance Supplier, Factory

Scope  
Applies to welded steel pipes for low-pressure fluid transport, typically with a nominal diameter ≤150 mm and wall thickness ≤12.5 mm.

Product Description

Ordering Information
Buyers should specify in contracts:
Standard number (GB/T 3091-2015)
Steel grade (e.g., Q195, Q215A/B, Q235A/B, Q265A/B, Q295A/B, Q345A/B)
Dimensions (outer diameter, wall thickness, length)
Surface treatment (galvanized or black)
Special requirements (e.g., hydrostatic testing, non-destructive testing)
Main Steel Grades & Chemical/Mechanical Properties
Steel Grades:
Non-galvanized pipes: Q195, Q215A/B, Q235A/B, Q265A/B, Q295A/B, Q345A/B.
Galvanized pipes: Typically use Q195–Q345 grades.
Key Requirements:
Chemical composition: Limits for C, Mn, Si, S, P, etc., vary by grade.
Mechanical properties: Tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation comply with grade-specific values (e.g., Q235: yield strength ≥235 MPa).
Manufacturing Process
Pipes are welded via high-frequency resistance welding (ERW) or other welding methods.
Galvanized pipes undergo hot-dip galvanizing (zinc coating ≥500 g/m² for DN≥100 mm).
Inspection Requirements
(1) Dimensional Tolerances:

Outer diameter, wall thickness, and length must meet specified limits.

(2) Mechanical Tests:

Tensile test, flattening test, bending test (for pipes ≤DN50 mm), and hydrostatic test (or non-destructive testing).

(3) Surface Quality:

No cracks, laps, or harmful defects. Galvanized pipes must have a continuous, adherent zinc layer.

(4) Hydrostatic Test:

Test pressure = 5 MPa (or 2.5 MPa for galvanized pipes); held for ≥5 sec without leakage.

(5) Non-Destructive Testing (NDT):

Alternative to hydrostatic testing; methods include eddy current or ultrasonic testing.

Steel Pipes for Pipelines 1
Steel Pipes for Pipelines 2
Steel Pipes for Pipelines 3
Marking & Certification
Each pipe must be marked with: manufacturer’s name, steel grade, size, standard number, and inspection mark.
A quality certificate must accompany deliveries, including test results.
Comparison with Previous Versions

GB/T 3091-2015 replaces the 2008 version, with updates to:

Expanded steel grades (added Q265, Q295, Q345).
Clarified inspection rules for galvanized pipes.
Enhanced NDT requirements.
Key Applications:

Widely used in construction, plumbing, firefighting, and low-pressure gas/water supply systems.

GB/T 3091-2015 Product Description
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the scope of the GB/T 3091-2015 standard?
This standard specifies the dimensions, shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, and inspection rules for welded steel pipes used for low-pressure liquid delivery.
Which steel grades are most commonly used for these pipes?
The standard covers several grades including Q195, Q215, Q235, Q265, Q295, and Q345, catering to different mechanical strength requirements.
What is the requirement for the zinc coating on galvanized pipes?
For pipes with a nominal diameter (DN) of 100 mm or greater, the hot-dip galvanized zinc coating must be at least 500 g/m².
Is hydrostatic testing mandatory for all pipes?
The standard requires a hydrostatic test, but non-destructive testing (NDT) like eddy current or ultrasonic testing can be used as an alternative.
What information must be included in the pipe marking?
Each pipe must clearly show the manufacturer's name, the specific steel grade, the dimensions (size), the standard number (GB/T 3091), and an inspection mark.
What are the main applications for GB/T 3091 pipes?
They are primarily used in low-pressure systems such as water supply, plumbing, firefighting networks, and low-pressure gas delivery.

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