Famous ASTM A179/A179M Seamless Colddrawn Lowcarbon Steel Tubes for Tubular Heat Exchangers, Condensers, and Similar Heat Transfer Apparatus Supplier, Factory

Scope
Covers seamless colddrawn lowcarbon steel tubes for heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heattransfer equipment. Suitable for moderatetemperature service where corrosion resistance and strength are required.

Product Description

Ordering Information

Purchasers must specify the following details when placing an order:

  • Quantity (total length or number of tubes)
  • Material (seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel)
  • Dimensions (outside diameter, wall thickness – in inches [A179] or mm [A179M])
  • Length (cut to size or random lengths)
  • ASTM Designation (A179 for inch-pound units, A179M for metric)
  • Testing Requirements (hydrostatic, nondestructive electric test, or other)
  • Certification (if required)
  • Additional Requirements (special finishes, marking, etc.)

Material & Manufacture

  • Steel Process: Made by open-hearth, electric furnace, or basic oxygen process.
  • Manufacturing Method: Tubes are cold-drawn, seamless, and supplied in as-drawn or annealed condition.

Chemical Composition (%)

Element Requirement
Carbon (C) 0.06 – 0.18
Manganese (Mn) 0.27 – 0.63
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.035
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.035

Mechanical Properties

Property Requirement
Tensile Strength ≥ 325 MPa (47,000 psi)
Yield Strength ≥ 180 MPa (26,000 psi)
Elongation (in 2 in./50 mm) ≥ 35%

Test Requirements

  • Hydrostatic Test: Each tube must withstand a specified water pressure without leakage.
  • Nondestructive Electric Test (NDE): Optional alternative like eddy current or ultrasonic testing.
  • Flattening Test: A sample tube must flatten without cracking to a specified distance.
  • Flaring Test: A cone expansion test to verify ductility.
  • Hardness Test: Optional, per agreement.

Dimensions & Tolerances

  • Outside Diameter: Permissible variations as specified by standard.
  • Wall Thickness: Must meet minimum requirements with allowable tolerances.
  • Length: Cut lengths (±1/8 in. or ±3.2 mm) or random lengths as agreed.

Inspection & Certification

  • Inspection: Conducted by manufacturer; third-party verification available upon request.
  • Certification: Mill test reports covering chemical & mechanical properties provided upon request.

Marking Requirements

Each tube must be clearly marked with:

  • ASTM standard (A179/A179M)
  • Manufacturer’s name or trademark
  • Size (OD & wall thickness)
  • Heat number or identification
ASTM A179 Manufacturing
Seamless steel tubes Low-carbon steel Heat exchangers Condenser tubes Cold-drawn

This standard ensures quality, strength, and corrosion resistance for heat-transfer applications in power plants, refineries, and chemical processing.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What are the primary applications for ASTM A179 tubes? ASTM A179 tubes are specifically designed for tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus where seamless cold-drawn low-carbon steel is required.
2. Is ASTM A179 available in metric sizes? Yes, the standard covers both inch-pound units (A179) and metric units (A179M), ensuring compatibility for global engineering projects.
3. What is the manufacturing process for these tubes? They are manufactured using a seamless process and are cold-drawn to achieve precise dimensions and a smooth surface finish, followed by appropriate heat treatment.
4. Are there mandatory tests for quality assurance? Yes, each tube must undergo hydrostatic testing or an optional nondestructive electric test (NDE), along with flattening and flaring tests to verify mechanical integrity.
5. Can I request a mill test report for my order? Absolutely. Certification including chemical composition and mechanical properties is available upon request to ensure compliance with the ASTM A179 standard.
6. What is the typical carbon content in ASTM A179? The carbon content is strictly controlled between 0.06% and 0.18% to maintain optimal weldability and ductility for heat transfer applications.

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