Famous ASTM B167/B167M Standard Specification for Nickel-Chromium-Iron Alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06603, N06690, N06693, N06025, and N06045) Seamless Pipe and Tube Factory, Factories

Scope  
This standard covers seamless pipe and tube made of nickel-chromium-iron alloys (e.g., UNS N06600, N06601, N06690) for high-temperature and corrosive service. It includes mechanical properties, dimensions, and testing requirements.

Product Description

Ordering Information

Buyers must specify:

  • ASTM designation (B167 or B167M for metric)
  • Alloy UNS number (e.g., N06600)
  • Dimensions (OD, wall thickness, length)
  • Condition (annealed, cold-worked, etc.)
  • Test requirements (if additional to standard)
  • Certification (if needed)
  • Special packaging (if required)

Material Codes (UNS Alloys)

  • N06600 (Ni-Cr-Fe, general-purpose)
  • N06601 (Higher temperature resistance)
  • N06690 (Improved corrosion resistance)
  • Others: N06603, N06693, N06025, N06045.

Chemical Composition

  • Limits for Ni, Cr, Fe, C, Mn, Si, Cu, S, and other trace elements are specified for each alloy.
  • Material analysis must conform to ASTM E1473 or equivalent.

Mechanical Properties

Tensile strength, yield strength, elongation requirements vary by alloy and condition (annealed/cold-worked).

Example (N06600, annealed):

  • Tensile: ≥80 ksi (550 MPa)
  • Yield: ≥35 ksi (240 MPa)
  • Elongation: ≥30%

Inspection & Testing Requirements

  • Chemical analysis (per heat/lot).
  • Tensile testing (per lot).
  • Hydrostatic or nondestructive testing (e.g., eddy current) for leaks/defects.
  • Dimensions and visual inspection (surface defects, straightness).
  • Certification: Mill test reports (MTRs) must comply with the standard.

Surface Finish & Dimensions

  • Surfaces must be free of scale, cracks, and imperfections.
  • Dimensional tolerances for OD, wall thickness, and length are specified.

Certification & Marking

  • Marking: ASTM standard, alloy, heat number, size, and identification.
  • Certification: Supplier must provide compliance documentation.

Technical Specifications Summary

Material Codes (UNS Alloys) in ASTM B167/B167M:

  1. N06025 (Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo-Cu alloy)
  2. N06045 (Ni-Cr-Fe-Si alloy)
  3. N06600 (Nickel-Chromium-Iron, general-purpose alloy)
  4. N06601 (Nickel-Chromium-Iron, improved high-temperature strength)
  5. N06603 (Nickel-Chromium-Iron, oxidation-resistant)
  6. N06690 (Nickel-Chromium-Iron, low-carbon, corrosion-resistant)
  7. N06693 (Nickel-Chromium-Iron-Aluminum, high-temperature resistant)
Key Notes:
  • N06600 is the most common alloy in this standard, widely used in high-temperature and corrosive environments.
  • N06690 is often used in nuclear applications due to its low carbon content.
  • N06601 & N06693 offer enhanced oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures.
Keywords: Nickel alloys seamless pipe corrosion-resistant high-temperature UNS N06600 N06690
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the difference between ASTM B167 and B167M?
ASTM B167 refers to the standard specification in inch-pound units, while B167M is the metric version of the same standard for Nickel-Chromium-Iron alloys.
2. Which is the most commonly used alloy in ASTM B167?
Alloy UNS N06600 is the most common, valued for its versatility in both high-temperature and highly corrosive environments.
3. Why is Alloy N06690 preferred for nuclear applications?
UNS N06690 is often used in nuclear energy due to its low carbon content and superior resistance to stress-corrosion cracking.
4. What mandatory tests are required for these seamless pipes?
The standard requires chemical analysis, tensile testing, and either hydrostatic or nondestructive electrical testing (like eddy current) to ensure integrity.
5. What information must be included on the pipe marking?
Each pipe must be marked with the ASTM standard designation, the alloy UNS number, the heat number, and the size.
6. Can these alloys withstand oxidation at high temperatures?
Yes, specifically alloys like N06601 and N06693 are engineered with enhanced oxidation resistance for service at elevated temperatures.

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